Ovarian cancer is a cancer that begins in the ovaries. Only women have ovaries, so that women receive this type of cancer.
Many types of tumors can begin growing in the ovaries. Some are benign, meaning that they are noncancerous. Benign tumors do not spread and can be treated by removing an ovary or a portion of the ovary. Ovarian cancer, however, is a cancerous tumour. If a cancer is not treated, it can spread to other parts of his body. To better understand what is happening in you, it will help you understand the basic anatomy of the ovary.
The epithelial tumors
The epithelial tumors occur in the epithelium, which is the tissue that covers the outside of the ovary. About 90% of ovarian cancers are of this type. The risk of epithelial ovarian cancer increases with age and occurs primarily in women over 60 years, but it can develop at any age.
There are several types of epithelial cancers of the ovary. They include:
These types of tumors develop in the production of fabrics egg. About 5 percent of women with ovarian cancer have germ cell tumors. This type of cancer usually occurs in adolescents and young women and is effectively treated if detected early in the process.
There are 2 Germ Cell Tumour
Endodermal sinus tumor: This is a rare type of tumor that develops in girls and young women. It is characterized by a rapid growth process and can spread rapidly. Chemotherapy is the most effective treatment for this type of germ cell tumor.
Choriocarcinoma: This is another rare type of cancer that develops in the placenta during pregnancy. Choriocarcinomas can grow and spread rapidly. The most effective treatment for this type of cancer is chemotherapy.
Stromal tumors.
These tumors develop in estrogen and progesterone-producing tissue that holds the ovary.
Borderline ovarian cancers
Borderline ovarian cancer may consist of serous, clear cell, or endometrioid mucin, but spread slowly and have a higher cure rates. Ten to fifteen percent of cases are epithelial border, and they develop most often between the ages of thirty and eighty. In most cases, surgical removal is enough to heal a borderline case growth.
Serous tumors
Forty percent of serous epithelial tumors are growths. Séreuse cells produce a thin, liquid fluid. Séreuse growths can be benign (serous cystadenoma), or malignant (serous cystadenocarcinoma). Fifty percent of these tumors are malignant. Women between the ages of forty and sixty are more likely to develop serous tumors.
Treatment
Local Therapy: surgery and radiation therapy are. They remove or destroy ovarian cancer in the pelvis. When ovarian cancer has spread to other parts of the body, the therapy can be used to control the disease in those specific areas.
Surgery - The first step in the treatment of ovarian cancer usually involves surgical removal of the cancerous tissue as much as possible (so-called optimal debulking or surgical cytoreduction optimal). Optimal debulking surgery impacts prognosis of women (cancer outcome), it also affects the choice of chemotherapy treatments as well. Une femme est plus susceptible d'avoir optimal cytoreduction si sa première intervention chirurgicale pratiquée par un oncologue gynécologique, spécialiste des cancers de l'appareil reproducteur féminin. This is discussed elsewhere.
Many types of tumors can begin growing in the ovaries. Some are benign, meaning that they are noncancerous. Benign tumors do not spread and can be treated by removing an ovary or a portion of the ovary. Ovarian cancer, however, is a cancerous tumour. If a cancer is not treated, it can spread to other parts of his body. To better understand what is happening in you, it will help you understand the basic anatomy of the ovary.
The epithelial tumors
The epithelial tumors occur in the epithelium, which is the tissue that covers the outside of the ovary. About 90% of ovarian cancers are of this type. The risk of epithelial ovarian cancer increases with age and occurs primarily in women over 60 years, but it can develop at any age.
There are several types of epithelial cancers of the ovary. They include:
- serous
- mucinous
- endometrioid
- clear cell
- undifferentiated or unclassifiable.
These types of tumors develop in the production of fabrics egg. About 5 percent of women with ovarian cancer have germ cell tumors. This type of cancer usually occurs in adolescents and young women and is effectively treated if detected early in the process.
There are 2 Germ Cell Tumour
Endodermal sinus tumor: This is a rare type of tumor that develops in girls and young women. It is characterized by a rapid growth process and can spread rapidly. Chemotherapy is the most effective treatment for this type of germ cell tumor.
Choriocarcinoma: This is another rare type of cancer that develops in the placenta during pregnancy. Choriocarcinomas can grow and spread rapidly. The most effective treatment for this type of cancer is chemotherapy.
Stromal tumors.
These tumors develop in estrogen and progesterone-producing tissue that holds the ovary.
Borderline ovarian cancers
Borderline ovarian cancer may consist of serous, clear cell, or endometrioid mucin, but spread slowly and have a higher cure rates. Ten to fifteen percent of cases are epithelial border, and they develop most often between the ages of thirty and eighty. In most cases, surgical removal is enough to heal a borderline case growth.
Serous tumors
Forty percent of serous epithelial tumors are growths. Séreuse cells produce a thin, liquid fluid. Séreuse growths can be benign (serous cystadenoma), or malignant (serous cystadenocarcinoma). Fifty percent of these tumors are malignant. Women between the ages of forty and sixty are more likely to develop serous tumors.
Treatment
Local Therapy: surgery and radiation therapy are. They remove or destroy ovarian cancer in the pelvis. When ovarian cancer has spread to other parts of the body, the therapy can be used to control the disease in those specific areas.
Surgery - The first step in the treatment of ovarian cancer usually involves surgical removal of the cancerous tissue as much as possible (so-called optimal debulking or surgical cytoreduction optimal). Optimal debulking surgery impacts prognosis of women (cancer outcome), it also affects the choice of chemotherapy treatments as well. Une femme est plus susceptible d'avoir optimal cytoreduction si sa première intervention chirurgicale pratiquée par un oncologue gynécologique, spécialiste des cancers de l'appareil reproducteur féminin. This is discussed elsewhere.
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